《Chang An》What is Eunuch Cheng holding in his hand?

The recently popular film and television drama - Chang An - has attracted much attention from the audience. After watching it, everyone can't let it go and is deeply loved.Therefore, knowing exactly all the information about what Chang An--Cheng Eunuch is holding in his hands became what the audience desperately wanted.Today, our editor has sorted out for you the information about Chang An - what Eunuch Cheng is holding, so that the audience can better understand this recently popular TV series.

《Chang An》What Eunuch Cheng is holding is: section(Eunuch Cheng is the commander of the army)

Jie is the identity certificate given by the emperor to the envoys, which is equivalent to the sword of Shang Fang in later generations.

In ancient times, when envoys were ordered to travel, they would carry talismans as proof.

The emperor could not do everything himself, so he had to appoint someone to act on his behalf, but he was not trustworthy, so he relied on integrity.

The actual object is an eight-foot-long bamboo pole with a feather on the top. The color was red in the early Han Dynasty and later changed to yellow.Later, the festival materials also had gold and bronze bodies, similar to gold knives and iron coupons. They were extremely useful for decoration, and they were not all made of bamboo.

In addition to “Chijie”, there is also “Fake Festival”. Fake means temporary and agency, (for example, Han Xin’s Fake King of Qi), which means a temporary business trip on behalf of the emperor.

In addition to the false festival, there are also the Jiji Festival and the False Festival Yue (or "Fake Yellow Yue"). They all have the same status, indicating that they represent the emperor regardless of his size. The difference lies in etiquette.

During the Three Kingdoms period, when Deng Ai and Zhong Hui conquered Shu, Wei Guan served as a military commander, equivalent to the political commissar sent by the emperor. He had more than a thousand personal soldiers. His power was powerful enough to kill Zhong Hui, Deng Ai and other generals.

《Book of Jin·Volume 36·Biography Sixth》: When Deng Ai and Zhong Hui attacked Shu, Guan used his official position to supervise Ai and Hui's military affairs. He went to suppress the Western Military Division and gave thousands of soldiers.Now that Shu is at peace, Ai Yue will take over the system and worship him.Huiyin has different ambitions, because moxa is good at it, and both secret and guan play its shape.The imperial edict was sent to collect the moxa first.The meeting thought that Guan's soldiers were few and wanted to order Ai to kill Guan, which was a crime for Ai.Guan knew that he wanted to endanger himself, but he couldn't get away from him, so he arrived in Chengdu at night, called on the generals under Ai's command, and issued an edict to collect Ai, and asked no questions about the rest.If you come to join the army, you will be rewarded with the same title as before; if you dare not come out, the three tribes will be punished.When the rooster crows, everyone comes to go to the tent, but the Ai tent is inside.When the door opens on Ping'an, Guan takes the messenger's car and goes directly to the Chengdu Palace.Before Ai lay down, both father and son were arrested.The generals of Ai wanted to rob Ai, so they fought in the Quguan camp.The Guan came out lightly to greet him, pretending to be a sign of grass, and the general stated Ai's affairs, and the generals believed it and stopped.

The authority of holding a festival is very large,

Holiday: He has no power to deal with people in peacetime, but can kill those who violate military orders in wartime.

Chi Jie: In peacetime, he can kill people without official positions, and in war, he can kill officials with less than two thousand stones.

Envoy Chi Jie: Can kill officials with less than 2,000 stone in peacetime and wartime.

False Jie Yue (or Fake Yellow Yue): It can kill Jie Jie generals (including Jie Jie, Chi Jie, and Shi Chi Jie).

《Book of Jin·Zhiguanzhi》: “ An envoy who holds a festival can kill no more than 2,000 stones; a man who has no official position can be killed by a military officer. If he is a military official, he can be the same as an envoy who holds a military command; if he is a military official on a false festival, he can kill those who have violated the military order.”

Seals, talismans, and festivals are all items of trust used by ancient emperors, but they have different uses.The questioner asked about “section”, so I will focus on “section”.

The festival is the certificate held by the envoys sent by the ancient court.《Etymology》Records: In ancient times, envoys held something to show their trust.Its making: It is made of bamboo as handle, eight feet long, and decorated with yellow ox tail, in nine folds and in the shape of bamboo.

When an envoy holds a festival, he becomes a specially appointed plenipotentiary minister of the imperial court. The festival in his hand is equivalent to a special pass.In the Western Han Dynasty, Zhou Bo was a Taiwei, ranking among the three Dukes. However, in order to punish Zhu Lu, he borrowed the knot from the official in charge of Fu Jie through his connections, so that he could join the Northern Army and relieve Lu Lu's military power.

It can be seen that the envoys represent the emperor and can relieve the generals of their military power, but they cannot mobilize troops. To mobilize the army, you need “ Talisman”, which is often called the Tiger Talisman.

Since the envoys represented the imperial court, those who were envoyed were mostly close ministers who were trusted by the emperor.For example, after Zhu Xuhou and Liu Zhang killed Lu Chan, one of the heroes who killed Zhu Lu in the Western Han Dynasty, the young emperor ordered him to pay due diligence to Zhu Xuhou.The great Sima and great general Huo Guang died in the Western Han Dynasty. Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty sent Ren Xuan, the Taizhong doctor, and the censor Shi to guard the funeral.“

《The Book of the Later Han·Guangwu Chronicles 1》records: Emperor Gengshi sent Da Sima (Liu Xiu) to cross the river north to control Weizhou County.”In addition, he sent his censor Chijie to establish Guangwu as King Xiao.“These”% such as Ye Zhe, Taizhong Dafu, Shi Yushi, Da Sima, etc. were either close officials of the emperor or important ministers of the emperor.

The imperial court dispatched envoys to handle important matters.For example, in the examples mentioned above, they may express condolences to meritorious officials, protect the mourning of ministers, enfeoff or appease ministers.If the matter is a trivial matter, envoys holding integrity should not be sent.When Huo Guang dethroned Liu He, the king of Changyi, one of the crimes listed was that he ordered officials to follow the rules and obey them.

The etiquette held by envoys sent to foreign countries also contains the meaning of representing the country and nation.According to the "Book of Han·Su Wu Biography", after Su Wu was detained by the Huns in the Western Han Dynasty, he shepherded sheep on the Han Festival and stood up to take care of the sheep. He would rather die than surrender, which shows his noble national integrity to this day.Admired by others.

Because seals, talismans, and festivals are so important, special officials were set up to take charge of them in the past dynasties.Such as “Dianrui and Zhangjie” of the Zhou Dynasty, Fuxi Ling of the Qin Dynasty, “Fuxi Censor Monk Fuxilang” of the Han Dynasty, Fu Baolang of the Tang and Song Dynasties, Fu Baoqing of the Ming Dynasty, etc.Therefore, these officials were required to be absolutely loyal to the court.

According to the records of the Han Dynasty, Huo Guangzhuan: There was something strange in the palace, and all the ministers were frightened one night. He summoned Master Fu Xi (who wanted to take back the seal to prevent accidents), but he refused to grant the light, and wanted to take it away.Lang pressed his sword and said: "The minister's head can be obtained, but the seal cannot be obtained! You must know that Huo Guang was the minister who asked him to take back the jade seal, but Mr. Shang Fuxi would rather die than obey. This shows how loyal and upright Mr. Shang Fuxi is!

In the cloud of Chijie, when will Feng Tang be sent?The “section” here refers to a kind of certificate used exclusively by envoys, so diplomatic envoys are also called “envoys”.

Feng Tang in Su Shi's poem "Jiang Chengzi" was a minister of the Han Dynasty. The so-called "Zhijie Yunzhong%" meant that he acted as the emperor's envoy and went to Yunzhong County to convey the emperor's will and pardon the border guard general Wei.still.

Of course, this is only one of its meanings.The ancient "Jie" existed as a token of the emperor, similar to things like jade seals, tiger charms, and even Shang Fang's sword.Therefore, "Jie" is also called Fu Jie, and its material is mostly bamboo, but also made of copper, or even other materials.Ordinary officials usually hold bamboo talismans, while princes, nobles, or officials with higher rank will hold higher-grade talismans.

For example, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, most scholar-bureaucrats wore bamboo talismans, but the talisman held by a son of King Huai of Chu was made of copper, with the decree authorized by King Chu Huai on it. His talisman was equivalent to King Chu Huai's personal visit.

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